FACTORS AFFECTING QUALITY OF LIFE FOR PEOPLE WITH DIABETES MELLITUS IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE SELABATU HEALTH CENTER SUKABUMI CITY

Authors

  • Rosliana Dewi Lincoln University College Malaysia
  • Dila Nurul Arsyi Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Sukabumi Indonesia
  • Abdul Rahman La Ede Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Sukabumi Indonesia
  • Johan Budhiana Lincoln University College Malaysia

Keywords:

Diabetes Mellitus, Anxiety, Drug Compliance, Quality of Life, Self Care, Self Efficacy

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM), is a health problem, at risk of complications, and reduces the quality of life. To improve the quality of life, family support, self-efficacy, anxiety, self-care, and medication adherence are needed. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that affect the quality of life in DM patients. Diabetes Mellitus is a disease of metabolic disorders, does not produce enough insulin/insulin cannot be used. Quality of life is a multi-dimensional element of well-being (physical, mental, emotional, and social status). Family support is assistance provided by the family in the form of physical and psychological. Self-efficacy is belief in one's own ability to achieve desired results. Anxiety is a feeling of fear, weakness, unable to act rationally. Self-care is the need for self-care to maintain health. Adherence to drinking is the attitude, behavior of taking the medication regularly.

Methods: This type of research is correlational with a cross-sectional approach. The population as many as 136 patients, sampling using total sampling. Instruments using standardized questionnaires include the Hensarling Diabetic Family Support Scale (HDFSS) instrument, the Diabetic Management Self-Efficacy Scale (DMSES) instrument, the Zung Self Rating Anxiety Scale (ZSRAS) instrument, the Summary of Diabetic Self-Care Activity (SDSCA) instrument, the Morisky instrument Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8), instrument Diabetic Quality of Life (DQOL). Statistical analysis using simple and multiple linear regression.

Results: The results showed that simultaneously only self-efficacy had an effect on the quality of life (p-value 0.037).

Conclusion: Simultaneously, only self-efficacy affects the quality of life for DM patients in the Selabatu Public Health Center, Sukabumi City. It is hoped that this research will be input for conducting counseling on the importance of family support, self-care, medication adherence to quality of life.

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Published

2021-12-13

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Proceeding of The 4th International Conference on Interprofessional Health Collaboration and Community Empowerment

Section

Proceeding