THE EFFECT OF HEALTH E-BOOK MEDIA TOWARD HEALTH BELIEF MODEL (HBM) ON BEHAVIOR PREVENTION NEW VARIANTS OF COVID-19
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Abstract
Introduction: The United States federal agency recommends preventing work-related injury and illness, including infection of COVID-19 in the workplace. This study aims to identify and determine the effect of the Health E-Book media on the Health Belief Model (HBM) on New Varian COVID-19 prevention behavior.
Design and Methods: The design study was a quasi-experiment with a control group. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling, and the sample was divided into two groups: the experimental group (exposed to Health E-books media) and the control group (Not exposed to E-books). Data was collected online. Processed data using the SPPS and analyzed using the chi-square test at 5% (?= 0,05) with a 95% confidence interval (CI)
Results: The study's findings were the effect of Health E-books on perceptions of barriers (p-value: 0.03, OR 3.16) and on perceptions of the benefits of preventing COVID-19 (P-value: 0.03, OR: 2.29). Moreover, the intervention group's results reveal a substantial influence of HBM on COVID-19 prevention behavior post-intervention E-books: Perception of self-efficacy (P-value: 0.01, OR: 8.21), Perceived barriers (P-value:0.006, OR: 4.38), perceived benefits (p-value:0.01, OR: 16.4) and cues to action (p-value:0.001, OR: 12.15).
Conclusion: The health e-books affect having positive HBM and are more positive in the perception of barriers and perceptions of the benefits of preventing COVID-19 and having a better effect on new variants of COVID-19 prevention behaviour. Furthermore, this study can be developed using digital health media to achieve the SDG 2030 for welfare employees.
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