The Relation between Age and Depression on the Volume and Flow Rate of Saliva
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Abstract
The relation between age, and depression on the volume and flow rate of saliva. The problem of dental and oral diseases in an elderly person is more related to physiological physical factors, this condition will result in tissue deterioration, one of which is a decline of the salivary gland function that experiences atrophy so that the production of saliva will decrease. This study aims to determine the relationship between age and depression in the elderly with volume and flow rate of saliva. The type of research conducted is analytical research, with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all the elderly in the Tresna Werdha Social Home Budi Pertiwi Bandung. Samples were taken in total sampling. The influence variables consisted of age and depression on salivary volume and salivary flow rate. Age and depression variables were measured using interviews made according to the Ordinal scale. The variables affected were saliva volume and salivary flow rate measured using the spitting method. Each data obtained from measurements directly will be processed and analyzed using the chi-square test. The results of the analysis for the relationship of age and elderly Saliva Volume on Budi Pertiwi Bandung Nursing Home with the chi square test showed p-value 0.020 (<0.05) which means that there is a significant relationship between age and elderly saliva volume in Budi Pertiwi Nursing Home Bandung . The conclusion of this study is that saliva is important to maintain its quality so that no changes in oral health and other changes occur in terms of quantity and quality that can cause changes in oral health status. As the age increases, changes and deterioration in the function of the salivary gland, wherein the parenchymal gland is lost, is replaced by connective tissue and fat. This situation causes a decrease in saliva production
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