THE CHARACTERISTICS OF PREGNANT WOMEN WITH HYPERTENSION

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Published: Dec 13, 2021
Keywords:
Characteristics Pregnant Women Hypertension

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Ugi Sugiarsih
Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung
Eneng Solehah
Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

Abstract

Background: The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is still substantial, around 830 women die from complications related to pregnancy or childbirth worldwide every day, and about 303,000 women die during and after pregnancy and childbirth. The main causes of maternal death are hemorrhage (mostly postpartum hemorrhage, hypertension during pregnancy (pre-eclampsia and eclampsia) sepsis or infection, and indirect causes are mostly due to interactions between pre-existing medical conditions and pregnancy. Risk factors that predispose to hypertension in pregnancy are family history of pre-eclampsia, preeclampsia in previous pregnancies, multifetal pregnancy, obesity, nulliparity, diabetes, chronic hypertension, and maternal age. The aim is to identify the effect of the characteristics of pregnant women with hypertension in the working area of the Karawang District Health Center.


Method: The design of this study was analytic observational with a cross sectional approach, where cause and effect variables were measured and collected at one time. The study was in the working area of the Karawang District Health Center, the population of all pregnant women with hypertension with a sample of 52 respondents, the technique of taking samples was accidental. sampling, the data were analyzed by chi square test.


Result: Most respondents aged 20-35 years as much as 80.8%, most education is junior high school 65.4%, unemployment 82.7%, birth spacing 2 years 61.75%, the incidence of hypertension is mostly experienced by multigravida 61.75%, The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a correlation between age and hypertension in pregnant women, p value = 0.050 with an OR value = 3.750, there was a correlation between education and hypertension in pregnant women. obtained p value = 0.012, there is no correlation between work and hypertension in pregnant women. obtained p value = 0.390 with OR value = 0.482, there is no correlation between birth spacing and hypertension in pregnant women with p value = 0.147 OR value = 0.321.


Conclusion: Age and education are associated with hypertension in pregnancy.

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Issue
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Proceeding of The 4th International Conference on Interprofessional Health Collaboration and Community Empowerment
Section
Proceeding

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