PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND LIQUID CREAM FORMULATION BASED ON CARROT TUBER (DAUCUS CAROTA L.) POWDER AS ANTI-AGING
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Abstract
Background: Skin aging is a natural process in human life and is closely related to degenerative processes. Natural antioxidants can be obtained from various fruits and vegetables, one of which is carrot tubers. Carrot tubers have been used traditionally to prevent skin aging by mashing and applying directly to the skin. This study aims to apply carrot tubers in the form of liquid cream so that its use is more practical and is tested as an anti-aging.
Methods: Carrot tubers are processed into dry powder by mashing and drying them cold using a freeze dryer. Phytochemical screening was carried out on fresh and dried carrot tubers. Furthermore, the dry powder of carrot tuber was made in a cream preparation of oil in water type with a concentration of 5%, 10% and 15%, then tested for homogeneity, emulsion type, pH, irritation to volunteers, stability at room temperature and anti-aging effect using skin. analyzer and moisturizer checker for 4 weeks. The data obtained were tested using ANOVA and BNT test statistics.
Results: The results of the phytochemical screening test showed that fresh carrot tubers and those that had been freeze-dried using a freeze dryer contained the same class of chemical compounds, namely alkaloids, flavonoids, and steroids. The result of making cream is obtained cream in the form of oil-in-water emulsion type pH 4.9-7 does not cause irritation to the skin and the best formula contains 5% carrot tuber powder which is stable on storage for 12 weeks. The results of the anti-aging test show that the higher the dry powder of carrot tubers in the cream, the more water content in the skin, the smoother the skin, the smaller the skin pores, less blemishes, wrinkles and reduced depth of wrinkles. The most effective result as anti-aging was cream with 10% carrot root powder concentration and the ANOVA and BNT test results were not different from cream containing 15% carrot root powder.
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