FAMILY EMPOWERMENT MODEL INTERVENTION ON BREASTFEEDING PATTERNS IN BOGOR CITY
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Abstract
Background: The target for achieving exclusive breastfeeding in 2025 globally is 50%, but the figure achieved in 2017 was only 40% (WHO, 2017). Exclusive breastfeeding coverage targeted in 2017 by the Directorate General of Nutrition and MCH Program is 44%. However, based on the 2017 Nutritional Status Monitoring results, the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding, namely breastfeeding only infants from 0-6 months of age without food and other fluids except for drugs, vitamins, and minerals, was only 35.7%. According to the Health Profile of West Java, the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in 2016 in West Java was 46.4%. According to the LB3 Monthly Report, the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in 2017 in Bogor City was 49.5%. The purpose of the research is "Family Empowerment Model Intervention Against Breastfeeding Patterns in Bogor City."
Methods: The research was carried out in two stages. The first stage was to design modules and media for family empowerment for "Family Class" activities. The second stage is to intervene in the family empowerment model with a non-equivalent group design. The study population was all pregnant women in the third trimester, where breastfeeding achievement was relatively low in Bogor. The number of samples in each intervention and control group was 25. Analyze changes in breastfeeding patterns before and after the intervention were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test because the data distribution was not expected. To analyze the effect of the intervention of the family empowerment model on breastfeeding patterns, the Mann Witney test was used because the data was not normally distributed.
Conclusion: The analysis results show an increase in knowledge and improvement in breastfeeding patterns after the family joins the family class.
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