THE EFFECT OF MUSIC THERAPY ON REDUCING THE INTENSITY OF LABOR PAIN IN ACTIVE LABOR PHASE: EVIDENCE BASED CASE REPORT
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
Background: Childbirth is a physiological process. During the first stage of labor, there is a process of dilatation, namely the contraction of the uterus which causes the cervical os to open and move the fetus towards the birth canal. The contractions that occur cause pain that starts from the lower back area and then spreads to the mother's lower abdomen. One of the relaxation techniques and non-pharmacological measures in pain management during labor is using music therapy, music therapy is one of the effective distraction techniques and is believed to reduce physiological pain, stress and anxiety by diverting one's attention from pain.
Method: The article search method uses the PubMed and Garuda databases. The intervention method was done by asking the patient to listen music using earphones for 30 minutes. Patient will be measured pain scale using Numeric Rating Scale (NRS).
Result: Pain rating scale before intervention is a 5, then after given intervention pain rating scale patient are 3.
Conclusion: Music therapy is effective in reducing labor pain.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
References
2. Rahmawati. Pengaruh Pijat Punggung terhadaap Adaptasi Nyeri Persalinan Fase Aktif Lama Kala II dan Perdarahan Persalinan pada Primigravida. Kesmas National Public Health Journal; 2013. Vol.8. Journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/kesmas/article/view/385/384
3. Maryunani, Anik. 2010 Ilmu Kesehatan Anak. Jakarta : CV. Trans Info Media
4. Rukiyah, A.Y, Yulianti, L. Asuhan Kebidanan Patologi. Jakarta : Trans Info Media. 2010
5. Setyowati, Heni. Akupresur Untuk Kesehatan Wanita Berdasarkan Hasil Penelitian. Unimma Press. 2018
6. Maryunani. Nyeri dalam Persalinan Teknik dan Cara Penanganannya. Jakarta : TIM. 2010
7. Kurniawati A, Dasuki D, Kartini F. Efektivitas Latihan Birth Ball Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif pada Primigravida (Effectiveness of Birth Ball Exercise to Decrease Labor Pain in the Active Phase of the First Stage of Labor on the Primigravida Women). J Nurs Midwifery. 2017;5(1):1-10
8. Yeung MPS, Tsang KWK, Yip BHK, Tam WH, Ip WY, Hau FWL, et al. Birth Ball for Pregnant Women in Labor Research Protocol; a multi-centre randomized controlled trial. BMC Pregnancy Childbirht. 2019;19(1):153
9. Yeung MPS, Tsang KWK, Yip BHK, Tam WH, Ip WY, Hau FWL, et al. Birth Ball for Pregnant Women in Labor Research Protocol; a multi-centre randomized controlled trial. BMC Pregnancy Childbirht. 2019;19(1):153
10. Potter, P.A, Perry. 2006. Buku Ajar Fundamental Keperawatan : Konsep, Proses, Dan Praktik. Edisi 4. Volume 1. Alih Bahasa : Yasmin Asih, dkk. Jakarta : EGC.
11. Aryani, Yeni, Masrul, Evareny, L. Pengaruh Massase pada Punggung Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Kala I Fase Laten Persalinan Normal Melalui Peningkatan Kadar Endorfin. 2015. 70-77.
12. Sulistyorini. Efektifitas Terapi Musik Klasik (Mozart) Terhadap Waktu Keberhasilan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini dan Durasi Menyusu Bayi. Diakses dari https ://eprints.undip.ac.id. 2014