EFFECT OF BL32 ACUPRESSURE POINT ON LABOR PAIN: AN EVIDENCE-BASED CASE REPORT
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
Introduction: Among the methods to promote an anxiety-free childbirth process, painless delivery, and efficient labor pain management are needed. Acupressure is one of the non-pharmacological techniques that can be used to lessen labor pain.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the available evidence on the effect of acupressure on the BL32 point in labor pain management.
Method: Advanced searching for literature was carried out in March 2023 using PubMed, Google Scholar, and Cochrane Library. An evidence-based case report of eligible participant was assigned to an acupressure therapy on the BL32 point to reduce labor pain. The primary outcome measure was labor pain intensity assessed using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) before and after intervention.
Result: Three papers met the requirements and were fully accessible in relation to this study. Three publications demonstrated that acupressure on the BL32 is considered to have an effect on managing labor pain.
Conclusion: The application of acupressure on the BL32 point was considered to have an effect on managing labor pain in the first stage of labor.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
References
Desai NM, Tsukerman A. Vaginal Delivery. StatPearls Publishing. 2023 Feb 4;
Cunningham FG, Leveno KJ, Bloom SL, Spong CY, Dashe JS, Hoffman BL, et al. William Obstetric. 25th ed. United States of America: McGraw-Hill Education; 2018.
Tabatabaeichehr M, Mortazavi H. The Effectiveness of Aromatherapy in the Management of Labor Pain and Anxiety: A Systematic Review. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2020 May 1;30(3).
GÖNENÇ IM, TERZIO?LU F. Effects of Massage and Acupressure on Relieving Labor Pain, Reducing Labor Time, and Increasing Delivery Satisfaction. Journal of Nursing Research. 2020 Feb;28(1):e68.
Karimi L, Mahdavian M, Somayeh M. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Acupressure on Relieving the Labor Pain. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2020;25(6).
Devi B, Lepcha N. Acupressure as a Potentially Effective Strategy for Reducing the Intensity and Length of Labor Pain. International Journal of Development Research. 2021 Nov;11(11):51704–9.
Raana HN, Fan XN. The effect of acupressure on pain reduction during first stage of labour: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2020 May;39:101126.
Najafi F, Jaafarpour M, Sayehmiri K, Khajavikhan J. An Evaluation of Acupressure on the Sanyinjiao (SP6) and Hugo (LI4) Points on the Pain Severity and Length of Labor: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Study. Iran Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research. 2018;23(1):1–7.
Begum MstR, Hossain MA. Validity and Reliability of Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for Pain Measurement. J Med Case Rep Rev. 2019 Nov 8;2(11):294–402.
Akbarzadeh M, Masoudi Z, Hadianfard MJ, Kasraeian M, Zare N. Comparison of the Effects of Maternal Supportive Care and Acupressure (BL32 Acupoint) on Pregnant Women’s Pain Intensity and Delivery Outcome. J Pregnancy. 2014;2014:1–7.
SOLT KIRCA A, KANZA GUL D. Effects of acupressure and shower applied in the delivery on the intensity of labor pain and postpartum comfort. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology. 2022 Jun;273:98–104.
Mufidah S, Kusumawardani LA, Fadhilah S. Acupressure Titik SP6, LI4 dan BL32 Mengurangi Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Systematic Literature Review. Jurnal MID-Z (Midwivery Zigot) Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan. 2022 May 31;5(1):29–40.
Mafetoni RR, Shimo AKK. The effects of acupressure on labor pains during child birth: randomized clinical trial. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2016;24(0).
Maayah MF, Khabour OF, Gaowgzeh RA, Naematallah Z, Alfawaz SS. Effects of Acupressure Versus Physical Therapy on Enkephalin and Endorphin Levels in Scalene Myofascial Pain Syndrome Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Advances in Mechanics. 2021;9(3):1141–53.
Nabilah S, Galaupa R. The Effect of Acupressure Therapy on Menstrual Pain Intensity. East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research. 2022;1(5):853–8.
Anggraini FD, Munjidah A. Effectiveness of Acupressure Method at Meridian Point BL32 and GB21 to Decrease the Pain Level During Contractions in the First Stage of Labour in BPM Vivi Umamiyanto and BPM Istiqomah Surabaya. In Proceedings International Seminar “Midwifery Education Reform.” Midwifery Education Association of Indonesia. 2016;307–11.