THE EFFECT OF VIDEO ANIMATIONS ON PREPAREDNESS OF SMP STUDENTS IN FACING EARTHQUAKE DISASTER IN LEMBANG DISTRICT
Keywords:
Animated Video, Disaster Preparedness, Junior High School Students, EarthquakesAbstract
Background: The disaster vulnerability index map released by BNPB shows that West Java is the province with the highest level of vulnerability in Indonesia. The Lembang active fault is classified as a normal fault and holds the potential threat of an earthquake with a magnitude of 6-7 SR. The group that is most vulnerable to disasters is children. Students spend an average of about 7 hours in school. So the school can be categorized as a disaster-prone place. Students must have knowledge and skills in dealing with disaster threats. So that students participate actively in the learning process about disasters, learning media are needed. Animated video is one of the relevant media in growing disaster preparedness. This study aims to determine the effect of animated videos on the preparedness of junior high school students in dealing with disasters in Lembang District, West Bandung Regency.
Methods: The research design used a quasi-experimental approach with a Pre Post-test control group design approach. The sample of this research is students of class VII/VIII junior high school in Lembang district. The sample is 32 people for each group, using a random sampling technique. The intervention was given in 7 meetings. Intervention activities include: providing material on earthquake disasters, skills/actions before and after earthquake disasters through animated videos. The data in this study were not normally distributed. The data was analyzed for the paired group using Wilcoxon, while the unpaired group used Mann Whitney.
Results: Statistic analysis results in the intervention group is (p=0.000).
Conclusion: Showed an effect of animated video on the preparedness of junior high school students in dealing with earthquakes. Therefore, it is recommended that the person in charge of the school health program use animated videos to foster student preparedness to reduce disaster risk in the school community.
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