THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EDUCATIONAL VIDEO â€SAHABAT IBU HAMIL†ON SELF EFFICACY OF PREGNANT WOMEN TO OVERCOME EMESIS GRAVIDARUM
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
Introduction: Emesis gravidarum (nausea and vomiting) are the most common discomforts in the first trimester of pregnancy and affect 70% of pregnant women. Some pregnant women (46.7%) have negative behavior to overcome emesis gravidarum, which means they have not been able to overcome the emesis that occurs to them. Untreated emesis gravidarum will progress to hyperemesis gravidarum which can endanger maternal health and fetal development. One of the most important things in person's healthy behavior is self-efficacy. Self-efficacy can be formed through verbal persuasion to convince individuals that they are capable of achieving certain results. The video “sahabat ibu hamil†is an educational media for pregnant women that applies the principles of verbal persuasion in an effort to strengthen the confidence of pregnant women to be able to implement healthy behavior to overcome emesis gravidarum.
Objectives: Analyzing the effectiveness of the video "Sahabat Ibu Hamil" on the self-efficacy of pregnant women to overcome emesis gravidarum.
Method: This research used Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The research was carried out in the working areas of the Sukajadi, Pasirkaliki and Sukarasa Community Health Centers and the Practice of Independent Midwives in Bandung City. The population in the study were all pregnant women in Bandung City. The sample was 37 pregnant women in accordance with the inclusion criteria, both in the intervention group and the control group. Sample size formula in this research used numerical categorical unpaired. The data obtained was primary data from a questionnaire assessment regarding self-efficacy to overcome emesis (nausea/vomiting). The Wilcoxon test was used to analyzed the difference in scores before and after the intervention group. Paired t-test was used to analyzed differences in scores before and after education in the control group. The Mann Whitney test was used to analyzed the differences in scores between the two group
Result: The results of the study showed that there was a significant differences in the self-efficacy of pregnant women to overcome nausea and vomiting before and after providing education in both the intervention and control groups. The video "Sahabat Ibu Hamil" is effective in increasing the self-efficacy of pregnant women to overcome emesis (nausea/vomiting), this can be seen as an increase in self-efficacy in the intervention group which is higher compared to the control group.
Conclusion: The video "Sahabat Ibu Hamil" can be used as an alternative educational media of health promotion for pregnant women to overcome emesis gravidarum (nausea/vomiting).
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
References
Varney H. Varney’s Midwifery. sixth edit. USA: Jones & Bartlett; 2019.
Kusmiyati Y dkk. Perawatan ibu hamil. Yogyakarta: Fitramaya; 2017.
Mayles. Textbooks for Midwives. sixteenth. UK: Saunder Elsevier; 2014.
Irianti dkk. Asuhan Kehamilan Berbasis Bukti. Jakarta: Agung Seto; 2014.
Fardila Elba VRP. Gambaran Kebiasaan Ibu Hamil Dalam Mengatasi Ketidaknyamanan Selama Kehamilan di RSUD R. Syamsudin, Sh. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Dharma Husada Bandung. 2018;12.
Kurniawati D. Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu hamil tentang Ketidaknyamanan Kehamilan dengan Sikap dalam Mengatasi Ketidaknyamanan Kehamilan di Puskesmas Tulis I Kec. Tulis Kab. Batang. Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Indonesia. 2019;4.
yati E, & FD. Sikap Ibu Hamil Dalam Mengatasi Ketidaknyamanan Kehamilan Trimester I Di Puskesmas Piyungan Bantul Yogyakarta. Jurnal Kesehatan “Samodra Ilmu.†2017 Jan;8.
N Rahmawati. Gambaran Perilaku Ibu Hamil Berdasarkan Karakteristik Ibu Dalam Mengatasi Emesis Gravidarum Di Bpm Bidan A Kecamatan Warung Kondang Kabupaten Cianjur Tahun 2018. Jurnal Sehat Masada. 2019;13.
Albert Bandura. Health Promotion by Social Cognitive Means. Jurnal National Library of Medicine. 2004 Apr;2.
Daryanto. Media Pembelajaran. Yogyakarta: Gava; 2016.
Sopiyudin Dahlan. Besar Sampel dan cara Pengambilan Sampel. 3rd ed. Jakarta: Salemba Medika; 2013.
NSW Health. Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy and hyperemesis gravidarum. 2023 Aug.
Sopiyudin M. Statistik Untuk Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan. Salemba Medika Jakarta; 2011.
Prawirohardjo S. Ilmu Kebidanan. Jakarta: Yayasan Bina Pustaka ; 2010.
Tiran D. Mual Dan Muntah Kehamilan. Jakarta: EGC; 2009.
Retnowati Y. Faktor-faktor yang Mempenagruhi terjadinya Emesis Gravidarum pada Kehamilan Trimester 1 di Puskesmas Pantai Amal. Journal of Borneo Holistic Health. 2019;2.
Mubarak. Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat. Salemba Medika Jakarta. Jakarta: Salemba Medika; 2012.
Lucya V, & NY. The effect of a health education video on self-efficacy in preventing transmission of tuberculosis. KnE life sciences. 2022;435–9.
Sarafino EP, &Smith, TW. Health Psychology: Biopsycossocial Interaction. John Willey and Sons; 2011.
Downs JS et a. Study Video Intervention to Increase Perceived Self-Efficacy for Condom Use in a Randomized Controlled Trial of Female Adolescents. Jornal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. 2018;31.
Ratnasari E, HS, WW& MUG. The Effect of AViRSex ( Aid Video for Reproduction and Sexuality ) Education Toward Adolescen. Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas. 2021 Nov;5:124–33.
Alma Feriyanti dkk. Efektivitas Audio-Visual Dangers of Smoking dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan, Efikasi Diri dan Sikap Remaja di SMP Negeri 32 Kota Samarinda . Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior. 2020;2.
Sunarno A. Efektivitas Media Audiovisual Dan Media Berbasis Teks (Cetakan) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Chest Pass. Jurnal Penjakora. 2015 Apr;2.
P Sari M. Analisis Terhadap Kerucut Pengalaman Edgar Dale Dan Keragaman Gaya Belajar Untuk Memilih Media Yang Tepat Dalam Pembelajaran . Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan. 2019;1.
Susanti RH. Media Video Edukasi untuk Meningkatkan Efikasi Diri Anak Tuna Grahita. Masyarakat Berdaya dan Inovasi. 2021 Oct;2.