PRECONCEPTION EDUCATION TO INCREASE KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE REGARDING HEALTHY PREGNANCY PLANNING IN WOMEN OF CHILDBEARING AGE
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Abstract
Background: Behaviors and risk factors that occur in the preconception period can increase the likelihood of maternal and child morbidity and mortality. More evidences suggests that preconception care provided before pregnancy can improve the health and well-being of women and couples and can improve outcomes for pregnancy and child health. Many women in developing countries do not have sufficient information and access to preconception care. Women's lack of access to preconception care is partly due to a lack of knowledge about preconception care. Preconception education is one way to improve knowledge to prepare for a healthy pregnancy.
Objectives: The goal of the community partnership program is to improve knowledge and attitudes about healthy pregnancy planning in women of childbearing age.
Method: The community partnership program was implemented in Kelurahan Cipedes, Kecamatan Sukajadi, at working area of Puskesmas Sukajadi Kota Bandung from January to December 2024. Partners are women of childbearing age in the healthy reproductive age at kelurahan Cipedes as many as 19 people. The community partnership program was implemented in seven activities. Women of childbearing age received health education about pregnancy planning (preconception) and measured knowledge and attitudes before and after health education. Measurement of knowledge and attitudes using a questionnaire.
Conclusion: The results of the community partnership program showed an increase in knowledge and attitudes of women of childbearing age about pregnancy planning after being given preconception education and increasing awareness of women of childbearing age with the desire to screen for anemia, HIV and syphilis as a form of pregnancy preparation behavior.
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